Microchemical, structural and mineralogical study of ancient Moroccan pyrometallurgical remains and data sharing through the support of a QGIS software.
Identifieur interne : 000563 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000562; suivant : 000564Microchemical, structural and mineralogical study of ancient Moroccan pyrometallurgical remains and data sharing through the support of a QGIS software.
Auteurs : Chiara Lucarelli [Italie] ; Daniela Ferro [Italie] ; Fiammetta Susanna [Suisse] ; Tilde De Caro [Italie]Source :
- Environmental science and pollution research international [ 1614-7499 ] ; 2021.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Maroc.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Morocco.
- Humans, Information Dissemination, Metallurgy, Mining, Software.
Abstract
The mining areas of the Middle Atlas, already inhabited in the Neolithic period, have been under the influences of different cultures, firstly Phoenician, then Punic or Ibero-Punic, Berber, Roman and finally Islamic. The impact of external cultures on the evolution and development of ancient metallurgy in the north-central Atlas region and the Southern Rift occurred since prehistoric times to Arab domination in the Middle Ages. This study proposes the development of an up-to-date protocol for archaeometallurgical investigation, based on the correlation between the chemical-physical analysis of the pyrometallurgical materials and the contextual systematic geoarchaeological excavations. The microchemical analysis has been carried out on opportunely selected pyrometallurgical materials, coming from different mining areas of the Middle Atlas regions in Morocco (Tabarouch for Cu and Aouam for Pb/Ag) in order to understand the evolution of the technological knowledge in archaeometallurgical work of local people. After that, the analytical results have been included in a Geographic Information System (GIS) software with the aim of creating an easily usable database that will support multidisciplinary research on the ancient metallurgical activities also with its future development and implementation. The GIS application could indeed correlate all the data coming from different extraction/work sites, present in the exploited mining veins. Furthermore, the GIS application is a starting point for an integrated study of the different mining archaeological sites in the Mediterranean basin proposing an innovative method of data exchange of archaeological, physical and geological chemical results.
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05060-x
PubMed: 31020521
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000254
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Le document en format XML
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Du 1er Mars, 26, 2000, Neuchatel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Neuchatel, Av. 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The impact of external cultures on the evolution and development of ancient metallurgy in the north-central Atlas region and the Southern Rift occurred since prehistoric times to Arab domination in the Middle Ages. This study proposes the development of an up-to-date protocol for archaeometallurgical investigation, based on the correlation between the chemical-physical analysis of the pyrometallurgical materials and the contextual systematic geoarchaeological excavations. The microchemical analysis has been carried out on opportunely selected pyrometallurgical materials, coming from different mining areas of the Middle Atlas regions in Morocco (Tabarouch for Cu and Aouam for Pb/Ag) in order to understand the evolution of the technological knowledge in archaeometallurgical work of local people. After that, the analytical results have been included in a Geographic Information System (GIS) software with the aim of creating an easily usable database that will support multidisciplinary research on the ancient metallurgical activities also with its future development and implementation. The GIS application could indeed correlate all the data coming from different extraction/work sites, present in the exploited mining veins. Furthermore, the GIS application is a starting point for an integrated study of the different mining archaeological sites in the Mediterranean basin proposing an innovative method of data exchange of archaeological, physical and geological chemical results.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Canton de Neuchâtel</li><li>Latium</li></region><settlement><li>Neuchâtel</li><li>Rome</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Neuchâtel</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lucarelli, Chiara" sort="Lucarelli, Chiara" uniqKey="Lucarelli C" first="Chiara" last="Lucarelli">Chiara Lucarelli</name></noRegion><name sortKey="De Caro, Tilde" sort="De Caro, Tilde" uniqKey="De Caro T" first="Tilde" last="De Caro">Tilde De Caro</name><name sortKey="Ferro, Daniela" sort="Ferro, Daniela" uniqKey="Ferro D" first="Daniela" last="Ferro">Daniela Ferro</name></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Neuchâtel"><name sortKey="Susanna, Fiammetta" sort="Susanna, Fiammetta" uniqKey="Susanna F" first="Fiammetta" last="Susanna">Fiammetta Susanna</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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